(Nemophila maculata var. ‘Five Spot’)

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Five Spot is a native cool weather annual that can be commonly found growing in woodlands and grasslands throughout California, Oregon, and Utah. At maturity, this plant reaches the height of 1' and features upward facing, cup=shaped, flowers that have 5 white petals that are marked with a purple spot at their ends. This plant is not only beautiful, but it also attracts bees and butterflies to your garden! 

  • General Information
  • Germination
  • Seedlings
  • Harvesting
  • Seed Saving
  • Companion Planting
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Family: Boraginaceae

Genus: Nemophila

Species: maculata

Variety: Five Spot

Also Known As: Lilacbush, Rock Cress, Kotolo Milkweed

Native Range: California, Oregon, and Utah.

Easy of growing: Easy

Grown as: Short lived Perennial/Annual
 
Maturity (Blooms): April to June

Light: Full Sun to Part Shade. Part afternoon shade is best in hot summer climates.
​
Soil Moisture: Medium

Containers: Yes. Great choice for containers and hanging baskets. 

Attracts Beneficial Insects?: Yes. It attracts bees. 

Maintenance: Medium

Suitability: This is a cool weather annual that grows best in cool summer climates where nighttime temperatures consistently dip below 65 degrees F. Plants are intolerant of dry soils and drought.

Height: 6-12”
 
Spacing: 12-15”

Sow Depth: 1/4"
 
USDA Zones: 3a-9b

Produces: upward facing, cup=shaped, flowers that have 5 white petals that are marked with a purple spot at their ends.

Garden Uses: Borders and rock gardens. Interesting plant for edging. Mass into large drifts. Good selection for pots and hanging baskets.
Direct sow in early spring, pressing lightly into the surface of the soil since this seed needs light to germinate. Keep the soil lightly moist until germination, which should occur within 10-20 days. When the seedlings can safely be handled, thin or transplant for wider spacing. For an early start, start the seed indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost and transplant outdoors.
Keep the plants watered, since they do not appreciate dry soil and soon wither in drought. This annual grows quickly and dies with the first frost, though it may reseed for a new crop next year. Its sprawling habit makes it an excellent choice for massed plantings, hanging baskets, and borders. Keep in mind that this plant does not do well in excessive heat and dislikes being transplanted.
These short-lived blossoms do not make good cut flowers, and are best enjoyed in the wild.
After the flowers fade, small pods will form that eventually open at the top to reveal the ripe seeds. Gather the seeds as soon as the pods have opened; watch them carefully to prevent loss. Store the seeds in a cool, dry place.
This species works very well with other annual or herbaceous perennial wildflowers in a meadow garden, including the closely related Baby Blue Eyes (Nemophila menziesii), California Poppy (Eschscholzia californica), Clarkia sp., Chinese Houses (Collinsia heterophylla), Gilia sp., Lupinus sp., Penstemon sp., Phacelia sp., and many others. Also works well with geophytes such as Brodiaea sp., Mariposa Lily (Calochortus sp.) and Dichelostemma sp., as well as various catcus and succulent species such as Dudleya sp.

Suggested Varieties

(Eschscholzia californica var. ‘Carmine King’)

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Carmine King California Poppy is a native cool weather short-lived perennial flower that can be commonly found growing in open areas, hillsides, and along roads throughout the western United States. At maturity, this plant reaches the height of 12-15” and features bluish green fern-like leaves and 3” 4 petal cup-shaped pinkish red flowers. This plant attracts bees and butterflies, is resistant to deer, tolerates drought, is both edible and medicinal, self sows, and is great as a cut flower!
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(Eschscholzia caespitosa Var. ‘Dwarf’)

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Dwarf California Poppy is a native cool weather annual flower that can be commonly found growing in dry flats, grasslands, and bushy slopes throughout California and Oregon. At maturity, this plant reaches the height of 4-12” and features 4 petal cup-shaped golden-orange flowers. This plant can be grown in a container, attracts bees and butterflies, is resistant to deer, tolerates drought, self sows, and is great as a cut flower!
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(Eschscholzia californica var. ‘Golden West’)

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Golden West California Poppy is a native cool weather short-lived perennial flower that can be commonly found growing in costal bluffs and inland valleys throughout the western United States. At maturity, this plant reaches the height of 12-16” and features bluish green fern-like leaves and 3” 4 petal cup-shaped golden orange flowers. This plant attracts bees and butterflies, is resistant to deer, tolerates drought, is both edible and medicinal, self sows, and is great as a cut flower!
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(Eschscholzia californica var. ‘Ivory Castle’)

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Ivory Castle California Poppy is a native cool weather short-lived perennial flower that can be commonly found growing in open areas, hillsides, and along roads throughout the western United States. At maturity, this plant reaches the height of 12-16” and features bluish green fern-like leaves and 3” 4 petal cup-shaped white flowers that have pale yellow centers. This plant attracts bees and butterflies, is resistant to deer, tolerates drought, is both edible and medicinal, self sows, and is great as a cut flower!
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(Eschscholzia californica var. ‘Mikado’)

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Mikado California Poppy is a native cool weather short-lived perennial flower that can be commonly found growing in open areas, hillsides, and along roads throughout the western United States. At maturity, this plant reaches the height of 12-16” and features bluish green fern-like leaves and 3” 4 petal cup-shaped orange-red flowers. This plant attracts bees and butterflies, is resistant to deer, tolerates drought, is both edible and medicinal, self sows, and is great as a cut flower!
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(Eschscholzia californica var. ‘Orange’)

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Orange California Poppy is a native cool weather short-lived perennial flower that can be commonly found growing in open areas, hillsides, and along roads throughout the western United States. At maturity, this plant reaches the height of 12-16” and features bluish green fern-like leaves and 3” 4 petal cup-shaped golden-orange flowers. This plant attracts bees and butterflies, is resistant to deer, tolerates drought, is both edible and medicinal, self sows, and is great as a cut flower!
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(Eschscholzia californica var. ‘Purple Gleam’)

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Purple Gleam California Poppy is a native cool weather short-lived perennial flower that can be commonly found growing in open areas, hillsides, and along roads throughout the western United States. At maturity, this plant reaches the height of 12-16” and features bluish green fern-like leaves and 3” 4 petal cup-shaped purplish-pink flowers that have a white x colored base. This plant attracts bees and butterflies, is resistant to deer, tolerates drought, is both edible and medicinal, self sows, and is great as a cut flower!
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(Eschscholzia californica var. ‘Red Chief’)

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Red Chief California Poppy is a native cool weather short-lived perennial flower that can be commonly found growing in open areas, hillsides, and along roads throughout the western United States. At maturity, this plant reaches the height of 12-16” and features bluish green fern-like leaves and 3” 4 petal cup-shaped crimson flowers that have a yellow center. This plant attracts bees and butterflies, is resistant to deer, tolerates drought, is both edible and medicinal, self sows, and is great as a cut flower!
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(Eschscholzia californica var. ‘White Linen’)

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White Linen California Poppy is a native cool weather short-lived perennial flower that can be commonly found growing in open areas, hillsides, and along roads throughout the western United States. At maturity, this plant reaches the height of 12-16” and features bluish green fern-like leaves and 3” 4 petal cup-shaped white flowers that have accented yellow centers. This plant attracts bees and butterflies, is resistant to deer, tolerates drought, is both edible and medicinal, self sows, and is great as a cut flower!
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(Clarkia pulchella var. ‘Deerhorn’)

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Deerhorn Clarkia is a native annual flower that can commonly be found growing in rocky forest and grasslands, or in disturbed soils throughout the northwest United States. At maturity, this plant reaches the height of 18” and features a hairy erect stem that has 2-3” lance-shaped leaves alternating around it, and topped with clusters of four divided fuchsia flower petals and a prominent white pistil. This plant can be grown in a container, attracts bees and butterflies, is resistant to deer, self sows, and is great as a cut flower!  
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(Collinsia heterophylla var. ‘Chinese Houses’)

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Chinese Houses is a cool weather annual flower that is native to California but can be found growing in woodlands and grasslands, or on the slopes of foothills throughout Illinois and Kentucky. At maturity, this plant reaches the height of 2' and features narrow pointed leaves and circular tiers of ½-¾” flowers with two white upper petals and two fuchsia lower petals. This plant can be grown in a container, attracts bees and butterflies, self sows, and is great as a cut flower!  
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(Gilia tricolor var. Bird's Eye)

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Bird's Eye is a California native annual flower that can be found growing in grassy plains and slopes. At maturity, this plant reaches a height of 1-2' and features an elegant hairy stem, feather-like leaves, and beautiful tubular five petaled flowers that are pale purple on the edges, followed by a white then deep purple ring, ending in a yellow center that is offset by five light blue stamens. This plant can be grown in containers, it attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, can be used as a cut flower, and it self sows! 
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(Lupinus succulentus var. ‘Arroyo’)

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(Lupinus polyphyllus var. ‘Russell’)

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(Lupinus nanus var. ‘Sky Mix’)

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Sky Lupine is a native short-lived perennial flower that can be found growing in grassy fields, slopes, and hills throughout the southwestern United States. At maturity, this plant reaches the height of 12-16” and features 8-16” stem spikes, star-shaped leaflet clusters, and blue, white, pink, and purple pea-like flowers. This plant can be grown in a container, attracts bees, butterflies, and humming birds, is resistant to deer, and is great as a cut flower!
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(Penstemon palmeri var. ‘Palmer's’)

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Palmer's Penstemon is a perennial flower that is native to the United States that can be commonly found growing in rocky areas of grasslands and desert mountains. At maturity, this plant reaches the height of 3” and features branched stems, grayish leaves, and large white flowers that have pink stains. This plant can be grown in containers, it attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, tolerates drought, is resistant to deer, and is great as a cut flower!
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(Penstemon strictus var. ‘Rocky Mountain’)

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Rocky Mountain Penstemon is a native perennial flower that can be commonly found growing in the southwestern United States. At maturity, this plant reaches the height of 3' and features large lance-shaped green leaves, towering stems, and bluish/purple tubular flowers. This plant can be grown in a container, attracts bees, butterflies, hummingbirds, hoverflies, and lady bugs, is resistant to deer, tolerates drought, and is great as a cut flower! 
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(Penstemon Hartwegii var. ‘Scarlet Queen’)

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Scarlet Queen Penstemon is a short-lived perennial flower that is native to Mexico but can be commonly found growing in open deserts and moist forests throughout the southern United States. At maturity, this plant reaches the height of 36” and features hairy upright stems, narrow lance-shaped green leaves, and tubular white two-lipped flowers that have scarlet red edgings. This plant can be grown in a container, attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, tolerates drought, is resistant to deer, and is great as a cut flower! 
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