(Filipendula Rubra ‘Queen of the Prairie’)

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Queen of the Prairie is native perennial flower that can be commonly found growing in wetlands along rivers and springs such as moist meadows and prairies throughout the central and eastern United States. At maturity, this plant reaches the height of 6-8' and features a thin central stem, fragrant 4-6” lance-shaped leaflets, and astilbe-like, 6-9" wide panicles (corymbs) of tiny, fragrant, pale pink flowers. This plant attracts bees, is resistant to deer, has medicinal properties, self sows, and is great as a cut flower!  

  • General Information
  • Seed Starting
  • Crop Care
  • Harvesting
  • Seed Saving
  • Companion Planting
  • Medicinal
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Family: Rosaceae

Genus: Filipendula

Species: Rubra

Variety: Queen of the Prairie

Native to: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Virginia, Wisconsin.

Introduced into: New York.

Ease of Growing: Easy

Grown as: Perennial
 
Maturity (Blooms): Blooms Early-Late Summer

Light: Full Sun

Soil Moisture: Medium to wet moisture, well drained.

Suitability: Cut flowers.

Beneficial Insects?: Yes. Attracts bees and resists deer.

Containers: Yes but only when starting from seeds. This plant will need to be transplanted in the ground.

Height: 6-8'
 
Spacing: 36-48"

​Sow Depth: 1/4-3/4"
 
USDA Zone: 3-9

Produces: A 6-8' plant produces a thin central stem, fragrant 4-6” lance-shaped leaflets, and astilbe-like, 6-9" wide panicles (corymbs) of tiny, fragrant, pale pink flowers.
​Direct sow in late fall, planting the seeds just below the surface and lightly compacting the soil. For spring planting or starting indoors, mix the seed with moist sand and store it in the refrigerator for 90 days before direct sowing; keep the soil consistently moist until germination. These seeds germinate best at temperatures around 55 degrees F. Thin or transplant the seedlings. Transplanting should be done while the plants are small, since the taproot makes it difficult at larger sizes.
​These plants do not tolerate drought well, and the soil should be kept consistently moist and rich. Dry soil or too much sun tends to damage the foliage, since this plant prefers cooler weather. When grown from seed, this plant will start producing flowers in its second year. Deadheading will not produce new flowers, though cutting back the plant will cause new growth of foliage. Mature plants can be divided in the fall after they have gone dormant; they will also self-seed and spread by rhizomes, though volunteer plants can easily be removed. This plant attracts bees and resists deer.
​For fresh flowers, cut long stems of flowers that have just opened and place them in water immediately; strip the leaves that will fall below the water.
​After blooming, the flower head will develop clusters of seed heads that turn from green to red to brown. Remove entire seed heads when they have ripened to reddish brown, and spread them out to dry. Since the heads will not split, they must be crushed to remove the fine seed; however, they can also be planted without being cleaned. Separate the seed from the stems and store in a cool, dry place.

Companion Planting

Companions are Spider flower, Purple coneflower, Black-eyed Susan, Bee balm, Salvia, Lobelia, and Asters.

Problems

​No serious insect or disease problems. Though quite tall, this sturdy plant usually does not need staking.
​The root is rich in tannin, it is used as an astringent in the treatment of diarrhoea, dysentery, bleeding etc. It has also been used in the treatment of various heart complaints. The plant probably contains salicylic acid, the chemical forerunner of aspirin. This is anti-inflammatory and analgesic.
Project Purity Seeds can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.

Suggested Varieties

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(Callistephus chinensis ‘Tall Pompon Blue Moon’)

Tall Pompon Blue Moon Aster is a cool weather annual that is native to China which can be found growing on the edges of deciduous forests in the northeastern United States. At maturity, this plant reaches the height of 20” and features 2-3” wide dark blue disk-shaped flowers that are white in the center. This plant can be grown in a container, attracts bees, birds, lacewings, hoverflies, and praying mantis, is deer resistant, self sows, and is great as a cut flower! 
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(Monarda citriodora ‘Lemon’)

Lemon Bee Balm is a native annual herb that is commonly found growing in sandy/rocky prairies or along roadsides throughout the southern United States. At maturity, this plant reaches the height of 24-36” and features square like stem, narrow 2” lance shaped leaves, and globular clusters of two-lipped flowers that are light pink to white. This plant can be grown in a container, attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, tolerates drought, makes insecticides, is resistant to deer, is both edible and medicinal, and is great as a cut flower!
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(Monarda didyma 'Scarlet')

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(Monarda punctata ‘Spotted’)

Spotted Bee Balm is a native clump-forming biennial herb that is commonly found growing in dry soils of prairies, and in sandy plains throughout the Midwest, southern, and eastern United States. At maturity, this plant reaches the height of 12-24” and features 1-2' branching stems, 3” oblong, teethed, medium green leaves, showy pink bracts, and small, pale yellow flowers that are spotted with purple. This plant attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, tolerates drought, is resistant to deer, is both edible and medicinal, self sows, and is great as a cut flower!
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(Rudbeckia hirta 'Black-Eyed Susan')

Black-Eyed Susan is a native tender perennial flower that is commonly found growing in fields, woods, prairies, and along roadsides throughout the eastern United States. At maturity, this plant reaches the height of 1-3' and features 3-7” hairy lance-shaped leaves, 3” daisy-like flowers that have orange to yellow petals and a brown dome center. This plant attracts bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, tolerates drought and light frost, is resistant to deer, self sows, and is great as a cut flower!
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(Echinacea purpurea ‘Purple’)

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(Ratibida columnifera ‘Dwarf Red’)

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(Salvia sclarea 'Clary')

Clary Sage is a biennial or short-lived perennial herb that is native to Europe and central Asia but can be commonly found growing throughout the northern United States. At maturity, this plant reaches the height of 3-4' and features multi-branched, hairy, square-like, thick stems, 8” aromatic, greenish-gray, broad leaves, and white-lilac two-lipped tubular flowers. This plant can be grown in a container, attracts bees and butterflies, is resistant to deer, tolerates drought, is both edible and medicinal, and self sows!
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(Salvia officinalis 'Kitchen')

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Kitchen Sage is a perennial sub-shrub herb that is native to the Mediterranean and northern Africa but can be commonly found growing throughout the coastal regions of the United States. At maturity this plant reaches the height of 24-36” and features a woody stem, 3” green wrinkled, aromatic leaves, and upright spikes that bare lavender two-lipped flowers. This plant can be grown in a container, attracts bees and butterflies, is horse and rabbit safe, repels cabbage moths, carrot fly, and flea beetles, is rabbit and deer resistant, tolerates drought and light frost, is used to flavor perfumes, shampoos, and toothpastes, is used to make essential oils and mouthwash, the leaves can be used to repel insects and clean teeth, and it is both edible and medicinal!
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(Salvia Pratensis 'Meadow')

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(Salvia farinacea 'Blue')

Blue Sage is a native clump-forming tender perennial of Texas and New Mexico but can be commonly found growing in gardens throughout the United States. At maturity, this plant reaches the height of 2-3' and features erect branching stems, drooping, lance-shaped, greenish-gray, aromatic leaves, and two lipped, violet-blue flowers. This plant can be grown in a container, attracts bees and hummingbirds, is resistant to deer and rabbits, tolerates drought, self sows, and is great as a cut flower! 
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(Salvia coccinea 'Scarlet')

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(Cleome houtteana ‘Spider Plant’)

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